Employment Law Cases

Whistleblowing: public interest and employee's motivation

An employee could have a reasonable belief that her disclosures were made in the public interest, even if her sole motive had been to discredit a colleague.

Discrimination, TUPE and harmonisation of terms

An employer’s failure to harmonise the terms and conditions of staff transferred in under TUPE amounted to indirect race discrimination.

Unfair dismissal and internal appeal

Severe defects of an internal appeal rendered capability dismissal unfair.

Volunteers and employment status

A volunteer in the Maritime and Coastguard Agency was a worker when undertaking remunerated activities, despite copious references in his documentation to him being a volunteer.

Collective consultation: counting dismissals

Employers do not have to consider past dismissals when deciding whether the threshold to trigger collective redundancy consultation obligations has been reached.

Reasonable adjustments and redeployment

Redeployment is not a disability-related reasonable adjustment if the employee doesn’t meet the essential criteria for the role.

Whistleblowing: detriment claims

The Jhuti approach of looking behind a decision maker’s reason for dismissal should not be applied to ‘detriment of dismissal’ claims.

Dismissal and procedural unfairness

A misconduct dismissal was fair, notwithstanding apparent procedural failures.

Whistleblowing: disclosures to external investigator

Disclosures made to an investigating auditor appointed by the employer were protected under whistleblowing legislation.

TUPE: how organised must an 'organised grouping' be?

A tribunal was entitled to find an organised grouping of employees for the purposes of a TUPE service provision change despite limited evidence being presented.

NMW: time spent travelling from home to work

Travel from home to work sites was not ‘time work’ for the purposes of the National Minimum Wage Regulations 2015 reg. 30 and did not fall within the reg. 34 exceptions that would treat such travel as working time.

Alternative work and fairness of redundancy

A fair redundancy dismissal requires proper consideration of alternative employment.

Disciplinary processes, stress and psychiatric injury

An employee’s claim against his employer in negligence, based on the way his employer had handled a harassment complaint against him, succeeded as it breached the duty of care owed to him by his employer.

Part-time worker discrimination and the reason for it

Part-time worker discrimination is limited to instances where the part-time status is the ‘sole’ reason for the alleged discriminatory treatment.

Liability of HR consultants as agents for the employer

While it was arguable that two HR consultants, appointed to investigate grievances and conduct a disciplinary hearing, were acting as an employer’s agents when undertaking those functions, it was not arguable that the employer’s reliance on their work when deciding to dismiss an employee meant that the consultants were co-liable as agents.

Flexibility clause and extra pay

An employee who was contractually required to work variable shift lengths was not entitled to additional pay for working beyond his average weekly hours.

TUPE and third-party liability

A transferor’s vicarious liability for alleged torts committed by two of its employees prior to a TUPE transfer does pass to the transferee.

Discrimination and the 'all reasonable steps' defence

An NHS Trust had taken ‘all reasonable steps’ to prevent a black employee from being racially abused.

Liability without a contractual relationship

A tribunal had incorrectly struck out an employee’s claims for detriments for blowing the whistle under the Employment Rights Act and discrimination/detriments claims under the Equality Act. An organisation, other than the employee’s employer, could potentially be liable under specific sections even without a direct contractual relationship with the employee.

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