Employment Law Cases

Training costs and restraint of trade

A ‘training fee clawback’ scheme, which required an employee to repay the cost of his training regardless of whether he remained in employment was unenforceable, as it amounted to an unreasonable restraint of trade.

Right to be accompanied

The statutory right to be accompanied to a disciplinary or grievance hearing is strictly triggered by the employee’s request. No request equals no right.

Crystallisation of discretionary bonus

An employer was liable for unlawful deductions from wages when an employee established entitlement to a bonus before the employer attempted to apply a cap to the amount that could be paid.

Protected conversations and improper behaviour

Where a ‘protected conversation’ is pleaded, a tribunal must consider all the points of impropriety raised, both from the employer and from the employee.

Collective consultation and appointment of administrators

An employer can be ‘proposing to dismiss’ staff for collective redundancy purposes even where the proposal is provisional and other options are still in play.

PHI payments and termination of employment

Payments due under a PHI scheme in an employment contract could continue to be payable as ‘wages’ after the employee's dismissal.

Conditional job offers and termination

A conditional job offer created a binding employment contract which required reasonable notice to terminate it.

Whistleblowing: public interest and employee's motivation

An employee could have a reasonable belief that her disclosures were made in the public interest, even if her sole motive had been to discredit a colleague.

Discrimination, TUPE and harmonisation of terms

An employer’s failure to harmonise the terms and conditions of staff transferred in under TUPE amounted to indirect race discrimination.

Unfair dismissal and internal appeal

Severe defects of an internal appeal rendered capability dismissal unfair.

Volunteers and employment status

A volunteer in the Maritime and Coastguard Agency was a worker when undertaking remunerated activities, despite copious references in his documentation to him being a volunteer.

Collective consultation: counting dismissals

Employers do not have to consider past dismissals when deciding whether the threshold to trigger collective redundancy consultation obligations has been reached.

Reasonable adjustments and redeployment

Redeployment is not a disability-related reasonable adjustment if the employee doesn’t meet the essential criteria for the role.

Whistleblowing: detriment claims

The Jhuti approach of looking behind a decision maker’s reason for dismissal should not be applied to ‘detriment of dismissal’ claims.

Dismissal and procedural unfairness

A misconduct dismissal was fair, notwithstanding apparent procedural failures.

Whistleblowing: disclosures to external investigator

Disclosures made to an investigating auditor appointed by the employer were protected under whistleblowing legislation.

TUPE: how organised must an 'organised grouping' be?

A tribunal was entitled to find an organised grouping of employees for the purposes of a TUPE service provision change despite limited evidence being presented.

NMW: time spent travelling from home to work

Travel from home to work sites was not ‘time work’ for the purposes of the National Minimum Wage Regulations 2015 reg. 30 and did not fall within the reg. 34 exceptions that would treat such travel as working time.

Alternative work and fairness of redundancy

A fair redundancy dismissal requires proper consideration of alternative employment.

Disciplinary processes, stress and psychiatric injury

An employee’s claim against his employer in negligence, based on the way his employer had handled a harassment complaint against him, succeeded as it breached the duty of care owed to him by his employer.

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